Friday, July 24, 2009
Revisiting Learner centered concept
Wednesday I took my residents to a program at the National Gallery of Art that is held once a month. The program is designed for the visually-impaired and is called a descriptive art tour. I've been several times but as I left the other day the light bulb went off and I thought - now, that is what I call learner centered. In From Telling to Teaching, Norris states a learner centered approach is, "a balance of meeting your learners' needs while also providing important information to learners in a format that is focused on them, energized by them and made personal by them." How do you meet the needs of the blind when teaching them about specific paintings in a gallery that they can't see or can't see very well? The paintings are carefully selected. One of the works was one of the large cut outs by Matisse with large, colorful shapes (done when he was struggling with his own disabilities). Others have been large with large images and a great deal of contrast. The real beauty of the program is that way words are used to describe the visual in an interesting way. A dialogue approach (another important focus of the book) is also used so that the facilitator is describing what the image looks like but asking open questions. For example, the position of the arms or hands is described and then the learners are asked what that position may signify. The learner's needs are met by providing them the information they cannot see and their own interpretations are incorporated into the discussion. This program inspires me to think of other creative ways that individual's with special needs can be engaged and energized in a learning environment.
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What a terrific idea! It strikes me it would be interesting to a sighted person also--to experience art in a completely different way.
ReplyDeleteIt might be helpful to have some feel-able textured paintings so participants could get hands-on with the art.
Inspiring!
Yes, I take a couple of residents that do have their sight and they enjoy it as well. It is a whole different way to experience the art. I have also done slide shows with paintings and have described the work to the residents and have asked for their impressions. It's very interesting when working with our Alzheimer's residents.
ReplyDeleteTextured paintings would be a great experience in a different setting. They don't go for touching at the National Gallery.
Thanks for sharing this experience! Fabulous example of engaging the senses in different ways to get to critical thinking about art. It also speaks to multiple intelligence theory for auditory and kinesthetic learners. And, if the now blind were once "visual learners," they can engage their "spatial" abilities. I see Gardner's spatial intelligence combined with visual (visual/spatial) in most of the literature in multiple intelligence theory. What they can't see with their diminished or absent optical facilities, they can now see in their "mind's eye."
ReplyDeleteSusan, I hadn't thought of it that way. Many of my residents are blind due to macular degeneration and have gradually lost their vision. They very well may have been visual learners.
ReplyDeleteWhat an excellent program at the museum. I would be curious as to what your residents' comments were about the experience.
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